October 29, 2008

Vaccine Recommended Specially for Adult Smokers

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, a panel that advises the federal government, is recommending that adult smokers under 65 should get a pneumococcal vaccine that was previously only recommended for anyone 65 or older. Federal officials usually take the advice of this panel, according to the article, and this is the first time an influential body of scientists has recommended a vaccine specifically for smokers. From the article:

Studies have shown that smokers are about four times more likely than nonsmokers to suffer pneumococcal disease. Also, the more cigarettes someone smokes each day, the higher the odds they'll develop the illnesses.

Why smokers are more susceptible is not known for sure, but some scientists believe it has to do with smoking-caused damage that allows the bacteria to more easily attach to the lungs and windpipe, said Dr. Pekka Nuorti, a medical epidemiologist with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

However, some scientists doubt the usefulness of this vaccine for smokers under age 40.

The vaccine protects against a variety of pneumococcal bacteria that can cause pneumonia and other serious lung infections.

July 15, 2008

Adults Slack on Vaccinations

Laura Landro, in her column "The Informed Patient," discusses the problem of adults neglecting to get vaccinated for new illnesses. Not only that, but adults forget or are unaware that some childhood vaccinations lose efficacy after some time and need to be re-done. Skipping pre-travel vaccinations is also a common error.

Part of the problem is insurance: not only is vaccination for the very young more likely to be encouraged, but it is also more likely to be covered by insurance providers.

The whole column is worth a read, but here are some disturbing statistics Landro cites:

-only 2.1% of adults are vaccinated for tetanus, diphtheria and whooping cough, despite the existence of a combination vaccine for all three.

-only 1.9% of adults have been vaccinated for shingles. The shingles vaccine is recommended for all adults over 60.

-only 10% of women from 18 to 26 have received the vaccine for human papillomavirus, which can lead to cervical cancer, and which most insurance providers will cover.