Posted On: July 29, 2007

Fewer Nurses Leads to More Pneumonia

The July 24th, 2007 issue of the New York Times Health Section discusses recent findings indicating that a lower nurse-to-patient ratio leads to more patients on respirators getting pneumonia.

One of the Swiss researchers who performed the study (involving 936 patients) said that with fewer nurses, each nurse has a larger workload to shoulder and therefore has less ability to properly follow all hygiene-related rules. Patients should be aware how staffing problems can affect their standard of care.

This issue has drawn the attention of legislators. For instance, California has passed a law mandating a minimum nurse-to-patient ratio, with the support of the nurses' union. It has also received attention on a national scale, including from Congress--for example, Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky of Illinois introduced a bill to set minimum nurse-to-patient ratios in hospitals.

Posted On: July 27, 2007

Recent Findings Show Medical Error as Major Cause of Death in U.S.

A recent Millennium Research Group analysis found that medical errors cause up to 98,000 deaths annually, making them the fifth-leading cause of death in the U.S. The findings are described in Medical News Today.

A senior analyst at MRG says that miscommunication, transcription errors and incomplete patient records are often the causes of such mistakes.

According to MRG, this has resulted in increased demands for patient safety improvements. Clearly such improvements are badly needed.

The FDA also has information on the issue of medical errors, including the factors that prevent improvement in the system. One such factor is the culture of secrecy that leads medical personnel to cover up errors rather than admit to them, even when the stakes are extremely high.

For more details, check out the 2000 Report to the President on Medical Error by the Quality Interagency Coordination Task Force.